Minnesota; Its Character and Climate

l of their old ones. On the contrary, the general tendency is to
drop southward, desiring to escape as much as may be the protracted cold
of winter; forgetting, or never knowing, that the isothermal lines have
a general northwest direction as they cross the continent. Many, also,
as before mentioned, who seek solely a fertile soil, or those who wish
to engage in a purely pastoral life (where the open and unreclaimed
country is so favorable), move, as a rule, to points south of a due west
course; thus leaving the more northern latitudes to such only as have an
eye for them on account of their varied attractions, and who are quite
willing to exchange a few dollars of extra income for a few pounds of
extra flesh, and who count health as first-rate capital stock and the
full equivalent of any other kind which a settler can possess.
Notwithstanding this general tendency of things, we believe the net
increase in both population and wealth, for the last decade, to be
relatively as great in the State of Minnesota

Tratado metódico y practico de Materia Médica y de Terapéutica tomo segundo

ciones cutáneas, erisipela, zona-erupciones vesiculosas, flictenóides vesiculosas, pustulosas.–= Dósis =, 324.
S
=Sabina=: historia , 324.– Efectos fisiológicos , 325.– Efectos terapéuticos , 326.–Metrorragia, hemorragias, gota.–= Dósis =, 330.
=Sambucus nigra=: historia , 331.– Efectos fisiológicos , 331.– Efectos terapéuticos , 333.–Bronquitis, coqueluche, asma de Millar, hidropesías, catarro sofocante, sudor inglés, aun con miliar, sudores escesivos febriles, hidropesías.–= Dósis =, 334.
=Secale cornutum=: historia , 334.– Efectos fisiológicos , 336.– En el sistema nervioso , 336.– En el capilar, en los órganos secretorios, en la esfera nutritiva , 337.– Efectos terapéuticos , 338.–Convulsiones, ergotismo, parálisis, partos, hemorragias, flujos asté

The Leper in England

s granted to all the possessions of the Lazar Houses; this, however, does not appear to have always been acted upon, at least in this country, as at Canterbury, etc.
A Prior–usually a Leper–and a number of Priests were attached to each house.
Where a chapel was not attached, the inmates appear to have attended the parish church for service.
There was a special order of Knights founded very early, in Jerusalem, united to the general order of the Knights Hospitallers, whose especial province was to look after the sick, particularly Lepers. They seem to have separated from the Knights Hospitallers at the end of the 11th, or beginning of the 12th centuries. They were at first designated Knights of S. Lazarus, or, of SS. Lazarus and Mary of Jerusalem, from the locality of their original establishment, and from their central preceptory being near Jerusalem. The Master or Prior of the Superior Order was a Leper, that he might be more in sympathy with his afflicted brethren. They were afterward

The Plague at Marseilles Consider’d

en a Galley is ready to launch, they open a small Sluice which kept up the Sea Water.
‘This great Building makes one entire Front of the Port, three hundred Paces in Length; the Harbour of Marseilles , is thirteen hundred Paces long, and the Circumference about three Thousand four hundred and fifty Paces. The Streets of the old Town are long, but narrow; and those of the New are spacious, and well Built. The chief, is that they call le Cours , which is near forty Paces broad, in the middle of which is a Walk, planted with four Rows of young Elms, which, with the Keys, are the Places of publick Resort.
‘The Town-House which they call La Loge , is situate upon the Key over against the Galleys. Below is a large Hall, which serves the Merchants and Sea-faring Men for an Exchange; and above Stairs the Consuls, Town-Councellors, and others concerned in the Civil Administration have their Meeting. The most valuable Piece in this Building, is the City Arms in the Front, Carved by

Juizo Verdadeiro sobre a carta contra os Medicos, Cirurgioens e Boticarios

damente de seu vagar, ou para melhor dizer, muito depressa, porque faziaõ em 8 dias, o que os exercitos em 6 mezes, e em breve tempo se declarava feliz, e suavemente a victoria. A muito chega o discurço humano! E ainda se naõ tinha dado nisto! Eu era de parecer, que esta carta se mandasse a essas naçoens, que actualmente andaõ belligerando (deixeme aproveitar desta palavra do A.) aver se sortia bom effeito a idéa. Mas era percizo, que o enigmatico Jozé Acursio desse tambem o modo, com que se havia fazer que a doecesse o exercito opposto; porque estando todos sãos, pareceme que naõ pode ter effeito; pois quando muito só se lhe podia dar a morte nos remedios, que se lhe receitassem para a saude. Deve tambem declarar, se he da essencia, que os ferros dos Cirurgioens sejaõ ferrugentos pois elles diz assim: Os Cirurgioens armados com os seos estojos, e patronas com 4 lancetas, e huns poucos de ferros ferrugentos. Eu nunca vi que os Cirurg

Sustos da Vida nos Perigos da Cura

huma pouca de curiosidade, quizessem fazer mayor estudo, nem para isso tem tempo, e apenas pódem, como os Siganos, tomar de cór aquella certa giria para fazerem as suas curas, segundo o systema presente, para o que pouco trabalho basta, e sobeja. He taõ precioso o tempo, que para os professores desta arte todo se converte em dinheiro, e assim mais encarregados do que carregados de visitas, passaõ o dia inteiro em correr as ruas, subir, e descer escadas, praticar com os Cirurgioens, e Boticarios, que saõ as adelas do seu conceito; e chegando a casa, ou ao meyo dia, ou á noite, como vem fatigados, naõ olhaõ para livro, nem lhes lembraõ os doentes; porque, como saõ muitos, por huns esquecem os outros; e como as visitas estaõ feitas em numero, está vencida a paga, pois tirando o tempo para estudar, do numero dos enfermos vem a perder o que com elle poderiaõ adquirir, e já hoje naõ está o tempo para ning

Making Both Ends Meet

emphasized in the interest of common sense. The first
is the remarkable folly of purchasing 24 waists at 98 cents each. In an
estimate of the cost of clothing, made by one of the working girls’ clubs
of St. George’s last year,[3] the girls agreed that comfort and a
presentable appearance could be maintained, so far as expenditure for
waists was concerned, on $8.50 a year. This amount allowed for five
shirt-waists at $1.20 apiece, and one net waist at $2.50.
In extenuation of Lucy Cleaver’s weak judgment as a waist purchaser, and
the poor child’s one absurd excess, it must, however, be said that the
habit of buying many articles of poor quality, instead of fewer articles
of better quality, is frequently a matter, not of choice, but of
necessity. The cheap, hand-to-mouth buying which proves paradoxically so
expensive in the end is no doubt often caused by the simple fact that
the purchaser has not, at the time the purchase is made, any more money
to offer. Whatever your wisdom, you cannot buy a waist for $1.

Remarks on the Subject of Lactation

ed as occurring from this source is not inseparable from the practice itself, but arises mainly from the improper manner in which it is usually conducted. When it is determined to bring up an infant by hand, the substitute offered for the mother’s milk should as nearly as possible resemble that fluid; and the child should be constrained to imbibe it in the same manner as it would the milk from the maternal breast ; that is, it should be sucked from a bottle contrived for that purpose, instead of the child being gorged with it, by means of a large spoon, or some other equally improper instrument, as is the usual custom. It is a fact too palpable to be questioned, that the food generally given to infants brought up by hand is not only administered in an improper manner, but is also of an improper quality; their tender stomachs are daily overloaded with solid instead of liquid aliment, and hence arises the numerous train of evils which, in my opinion, produce the great

A Surgeon in Belgium

taff of Belgians, so
that the management of the whole was quite a large undertaking,
especially in a town where ordinary provisions were becoming more
and more difficult to obtain. In the later days of the siege, when milk
was not to be had and the only available water was salt, the lot of our
housekeeper was anything but happy. Providing meals for over 200
people in a besieged town is no small matter. But it was managed
somehow, and our cuisine was positively astonishing, to which I think
we largely owe the fact that none of the staff was ever ill. Soldiers are
not the only people who fight on their stomachs.
The management of the hospital centred in the office, and it was so
typical of Belgium as to be really worth a few words of description. It
was quite a small room, and it was always crowded. Four of us had
seats round a table in the centre, and at another table in the window
sat our Belgian secretary, Monsieur Herman, and his two clerks. But
that was only the beginning of it. All day long there was a

Select Temperance Tracts

es, thou poor degraded creature who art daily lifting the poisoned bowl to thy lips, cease to avoid the unhallowed ground in which the self-murderer is interred, and wonder no longer that the sun should shine, and the rain fall, and the grass look green upon his grave. Thou art perpetrating gradually, by the use of ardent spirits, what he has effected suddenly by opium or a halter. Considering how many circumstances from surprise, or derangement, may palliate his guilt, or that, unlike yours, it was not preceded and accompanied by any other crime, it is probable his condemnation will be less than yours at the day of judgment.
I shall now take notice of the occasions and circumstances which are supposed to render the use of ardent spirits necessary, and endeavor to show that the arguments in favor of their use in such cases are founded in error, and that in each of them ardent spirits, instead of affording strength to the body, increase the evils they are intended to relieve.